Frequently Asked Questions on Nagar Palika and Nagar Parishad

Q1. What is the Difference Between Nagar Palika and Nagar Parishad?

Ans: Nagar Palika is a smaller institution with jurisdiction over an area with a population of up to 100,000 people, while Nagar Parishad has jurisdiction over an area with a population of more than 100,000 people. Nagar Palika is headed by a president, while a chairman heads Nagar Parishad.

Q2. What are the Main Functions of Nagar Palika and Nagar Parishad?

Ans: The main functions of Nagar Palika and Nagar Parishad are to provide basic civic amenities to the citizens of the urban area, such as water supply, sewage management, road construction and maintenance, and garbage collection. Both institutions also have the power to levy taxes and fees on the citizens for the services they provide.

Q3. How are Nagar Palika and Nagar Parishad Funded?

Ans: Nagar Palika and Nagar Parishad are funded through a combination of government grants, taxes and fees levied on the citizens, and revenue generated through the sale of assets and services.

Q4. What are some of the challenges facing Nagar Palika and Nagar Parishad?

Ans: Some of the challenges facing Nagar Palika and Nagar Parishad include a lack of adequate funding, which has often led to a lack of proper maintenance of infrastructure and services, and a lack of transparency and accountability in the decision-making process, which has led to corruption and mismanagement.

Q5. What can be done to Address the Challenges facing Nagar Palika and Nagar Parishad?

Ans: To address the challenges facing Nagar Palika and Nagar Parishad, it is essential to strengthening these institutions’ financial and institutional capacity through measures such as increasing their revenue base by introducing new taxes and fees and improving the transparency and accountability of their decision-making process.

In India, urban local government refers to the system of local government that governs and administrates the cities and larger towns in the country. There are two main types of urban local government in India:

1. Nagar Palika and 
2. Nagar Parishad.

A Nagar Palika, also known as a Municipal Council, is a local government body that governs a city or town with a population of up to 100,000. It is responsible for providing civic amenities and services to the residents of the city or town, such as roads, water supply, and garbage collection.

A Nagar Parishad is a higher level of urban local government responsible for administering a city with a population of more than 500,000 in India. It has more powers and responsibilities than a Nagar Palika. It is responsible for providing a wider range of civic amenities and services to the residents of the city or town.
These two institutions are established and governed by the Municipal Corporation Act of the respective state government.