What is Theoretical Probability?
Theoretical Probability deals with assumptions in order to avoid unfeasible or expensive repetition experiments. The theoretical Probability for an Event A can be calculated as follows:
P(A) = Number of outcomes favorable to Event A / Number of all possible outcomes
Now, as we learn the formula, let’s put this formula in our coin-tossing case. In tossing a coin, there are two outcomes: Head or Tail.
Hence, The Probability of occurrence of Head on tossing a coin is
P(H) = 1/2
Similarly, The Probability of the occurrence of a Tail on tossing a coin is
P(T) = 1/2
Experimental Probability
Probability means the chances of a number of occurrences of an event. In simple language, it is the possibility that an event will occur or not. The concept of probability can be applied to some experiments like coin tossing, dice throwing, playing cards, etc. Experimental Probability is one of the interesting concepts of Probability. Before diving down into the definition, Let’s start understanding this concept through our daily life situations.
We all have heard typical monsoon forecasts like, “Kerala remains under high alert expecting heavy rains and winds as a result of cyclone Burevi” and similar other headlines, right? But have you ever thought that how these expectations sometimes turn into reality? The reason behind the chances, expectations, doubts, and forecasts is Probability. Probability in simple meaning gives us the predictions of an event that may or may not be happened based on our past experiences. And these Past experience is based upon the experiment of events.