Beluga Whale – Total Count 90,000
The beluga whale, known for its white color and rounded forehead, lives in Canada’s cold northern waters. Indigenous communities in Canada’s north have cultural ties to these whales, often calling them the “singers of the sea” because of their diverse sounds. Belugas live in groups called pods, ranging from a few to hundreds of individuals. They live in places like the Churchill River estuary in Manitoba, the St. Lawrence River in Quebec, and the Beaufort Sea. However, belugas face threats from habitat harm, pollution, and climate change. Conservation efforts in Canada involve research, protecting their homes, and working together with governments, conservation groups, and indigenous communities to keep them safe.
Beluga Whale – Total Count 90,000 |
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Habitat | Arctic and subarctic waters, including Hudson Bay, Beaufort Sea, and the St. Lawrence River estuary |
Population Status | Varied across regions; some populations are stable, while others are threatened or endangered |
Conservation Status | Protected under Canadian law; some populations are listed as endangered or of special concern |
Key Features | White or light gray coloring, distinctive rounded forehead, flexible neck, and melon-shaped head |
Diet | Predominantly fish, such as Arctic cod, but also eat squid, crustaceans, and other small marine animals |
Behavior | Social animals, often found in pods; known for their vocalizations and complex communication |
Reproduction | Typically give birth to a single calf after a gestation period of about 14 to 15 months |
Threats | Habitat degradation, pollution, climate change, entanglement in fishing gear, and disturbance from human activities |
Conservation Efforts | Efforts include habitat protection, monitoring of populations, reducing pollution, and mitigating impacts of human activities |
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