What is Liberty?

1. What is the definition of ‘liberty’?

Liberty means the absence of restraints on an individual’s activities and, at the same time, providing opportunities for the development of the personality of the individual. As it is mentioned in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, liberty is very essential for the successful functioning of the Indian democratic system. However, liberty doesn’t entitle an individual to whatever s/he wants; it comes with certain limitations, as mentioned in the Indian Constitution. In the context of politics, liberty means the opportunity to develop oneself fully.

2. What is an example of liberty?

Liberty means freedom from captivity or control and the opportunity to develop oneself fully. An example of liberty is the ability to go where you want, do what you want, and say what you want.

3. Does the Constitution of India safeguard the liberty of the people?

Liberty as defined in the Indian Constitution’s Article 21, i.e., “right to life and personal liberty,” Liberty refers to the citizens’ freedom in a country for the enjoyment of their rights and opportunities, but with certain restrictions for the society’s good. So that one who holds power in any form shouldn’t dominate the other members.

4. What are the various challenges when it comes to liberty?

Everything has certain limitations, and so does the concept of liberty. Certain challenges related to liberty include: (a) State vs. individual: On certain occasions, the state tries to restrict individual freedom in the name of national security. For instance, when the authorities abuse Section 124A of the IPC, related to sedition charges, (b) State vs. religion: At times, the state restricts personal freedoms in the name of secularism. like when the French government outlawed the burkha, which negates the minority community’s rights. (c) Aadhar Act: Individuals give authorities access to their private information. This knowledge is pertinent to respecting individual dignity. Furthermore, this information may be misused by the authorities, which is against liberty.

5. Define natural liberty.

Natural liberty refers to an individual’s natural freedom that exists without any restrictions. It is justified because a man, being born free, is able to enjoy freedoms as he wills. Any kind of restriction negates his freedom. It is believed that man has got liberty from nature.

The state enforces rights that are enjoyed by every citizen and are protected by the state to ensure freedom or liberty. When it comes to liberty, there are some restrictions. So the definition of liberty must be in a way that every individual can relate to it. The state must provide and protect liberty in such a way that every individual can do what she wants to do and can proceed without any restriction. But certain restrictions do exist when it comes to what and how much liberty should be given to people. Read below to learn more about liberty and its meaning in an Indian context. You will come to know about What is Liberty: Types, Essential Safeguards and Challenges Faced.