Liberties provided in the Directive Principles of State Policy

Articles 44, 45, 48, 48 A, 49, 50 & 51 in the Directive Principles of State Policy follow Liberal principles.

Articles in the Directive Principles of State Policy

Liberty provided

Article 44

The Uniform Civil Code- there should be a provision for citizens to obtain a Uniform Civil Code across the entire Indian territory in order to simplify things, minimise ambiguity in the laws, which makes them appear more complicated than they are.

Article 45

  • Mandates that all children in the country receive free & compulsory education for children until they reach the age of 14.
  • The 86th Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 2002, contained this provision.

Article 48

  • Formation of agricultural & animal husbandry organisations by the state using modern & scientific technologies
  • Steps need to be taken to preserve & improve existing breeds, prohibit cow slaughter & other livestock in the country for the advancement of agricultural practices.

Article 48A

Environment & Wildlife Protection by the state to safeguard, improve the environment & its surroundings.

Article 49

Protection of Monuments, Places & Objects of National Importance having historic or artistic interest has some national significance shall be protected by the state from any form of disfigurement, destruction, etc.

Article 50

Separation of the Judiciary & the Executive

In the public service, there should be a distinction between the judiciary & the executive branch of government since it is easier if they do not interfere with others’ work & they operate independently.

Article 51

Promotion of international peace & security

The State shall endeavor to —

  • Promote international peace & security;
  • Maintain friendly & honorable relations between nations;
  • Foster respect for international law & treaty obligations in the dealings of one person with another for maintaining harmony between the nations &
  • Encourage settlement of international disputes by the arbitration method

Liberty : Definition, Types and Challenges

The state enforces rights that are enjoyed by every citizen and are protected by the state to ensure freedom or liberty. When it comes to liberty, there are some restrictions. So the definition of liberty must be in a way that every individual can relate to it. The state must provide and protect liberty in such a way that every individual can do what she wants to do and can proceed without any restriction. But certain restrictions do exist when it comes to what and how much liberty should be given to people. Read below to learn more about liberty and its meaning in an Indian context. You will come to know about What is Liberty: Types, Essential Safeguards and Challenges Faced.

What is Liberty?

Table of Content

  • What is Liberty?
  • Liberty in the Indian context
  • Liberties provided in the Directive Principles of State Policy
  • Positive & Negative Liberty
  • Types of Liberty
  • Essential Safeguards of Liberty
  • Challenges related to Liberty

Similar Reads

What is Liberty?

Liberty means the absence of restraints on an individual’s activities and, at the same time, providing opportunities for the development of the personality of the individual. As it is mentioned in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, liberty is very essential for the successful functioning of the Indian democratic system. However, liberty doesn’t entitle an individual to do whatever s/he wants to; it comes with certain limitations, as mentioned in the Indian Constitution. In the context of politics, liberty means the opportunity to develop oneself fully....

Liberty in the Indian context

The ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity are taken from the French Revolution. Our Constitution believes in freedom in various forms: social, civil, and political, as mentioned in the fundamental rights of our Constitution under Part III. Liberty of thought and expression as enshrined in Article 19 The right to life and personal liberty are guaranteed by Article 21, both of which are fundamental rights....

Liberties provided in the Directive Principles of State Policy

Articles 44, 45, 48, 48 A, 49, 50 & 51 in the Directive Principles of State Policy follow Liberal principles....

Positive & Negative Liberty

Liberty is defined in two ways:...

Types of Liberty

1. Natural liberty refers to an individual’s natural freedom that exists without any restrictions. It is justified because a man, being born free, is able to enjoy freedoms as he wills. Any kind of restriction negates his freedom. It is believed that man has got liberty from nature. But in today’s times, natural liberty can’t be present in a society, as there is no real freedom in a state of nature. Freedom without any restrictions can create anarchy, which means that natural liberty may lead to the rule of muscle power. Therefore, for a society to function smoothly, people can enjoy liberty, but there are essential restraints based on laws to ensure real and fair liberty is possible....

Essential Safeguards of Liberty

Essential conditions are necessary for the safeguard of liberty and for society’s good as well as for the people. These are:...

Challenges related to Liberty

Everything has certain limitations, and so does the concept of liberty. Certain challenges related to liberty include:...

Conclusion

Liberty as defined in the Indian Constitution’s Article 21, i.e., “right to life and personal liberty,” Liberty refers to the citizens’ freedom in a country for the enjoyment of their rights and opportunities, but with certain restrictions for the society’s good. So that one who holds power in any form shouldn’t dominate the other members....

FAQs on What is Liberty?

1. What is the definition of ‘liberty’?...