The Three Lists What Makes India a Federal Country

India is considered as a Federal State as the power is divided between the federal and the state governments. As per the Constitution of India, the country has a three-fold legislative power distribution system. Three major lists are divided between the central and state governments as mentioned below. 

Union List

The Union List includes the different subjects that have national importance including military, foreign affairs, different communication channels, currency, banking, and finance. The union government is able to interpret and enact laws in the different regions under the Union List. The Union List ensures uniform policy and laws throughout the country. 

State List

The State List includes the different subjects that have importance at the state level or local level. The State List includes different subjects like trade, commerce, agriculture, system of irrigation, state police, public health, sanitation, hospitals, dispensaries, betting and gambling, etc. The State List deals with the different issues that have an importance on regional and local scales or sometimes at the global level. The State List related laws can be made and interpreted bt the respective state governments.

Concurrent List

Concurrent List deals with the set of common subjects that are shared between the Central and State lists. The concurrent List pays attention to those subjects that have equal concerns in the Union and State lists. The Concurrent List of subjects may include the education system, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption, and succession processes. In these matters, both the Union and State governments can make different laws. If there is a conflict between the Union government and State Government regarding the law-making, in that case, the Central Government’s law will be enforced. 

What makes India a federal country, is a critical question. It is described under the Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 which is entitled Federalism. The question answers the unique federal system of India that has two major characteristics including a true federation and a unitary state. Our country is considered a quasi-federal system as there is a balance always maintained between the federal elements and the unitary elements. 

In this article, we are going to discuss the Class 10 Civics Notes What makes India a federal country? which is a subpart of Chapter 2: Federalism.