The Vision of the Constitution

On December 13, 1946, Jawaharlal Nehru presented “The Objective Resolution” to the Constituent Assembly.

This resolution was significant as it outlined the core ideas of Independent India’s Constitution and set the framework for the constitution-making process.

It declared India as an “Independent Sovereign Republic,” ensuring justice, equality, and freedom for its people, along with protections for minorities and marginalized groups.

Nehru contextualized India’s constitution-making history within the broader struggle for liberty and freedom, referencing events like the American and French Revolutions.

He emphasized that while these events were influential, India’s Constitution should not simply copy ideas from elsewhere but adapt them to fit India’s unique context.

Nehru advocated for a blend of liberal democracy and socialist principles to suit Indian society, emphasizing the need for creative adaptation and learning from global experiences.

The will of the people

Somnath Lahiri, a Communist member, raised concerns about the British influence on the Constituent Assembly’s proceedings. He urged fellow members and Indians to liberate themselves from British imperialism’s grip.

During the winter of 1946-47, as the Assembly met, British authority still prevailed in India. Though an interim administration led by Jawaharlal Nehru functioned, it operated under British directives.

Nehru acknowledged that the Constituent Assembly had British origins and functioned within British parameters. However, he emphasized that its strength derived from the people’s will.

Nehru stressed that governments are born from the people’s aspirations and should reflect their desires. The Constituent Assembly aimed to express the dreams of those who fought for independence.

The struggle for democracy and justice had long been intertwined with India’s social reform movements, dating back to the nineteenth century.

Class 12 History Notes Chapter 12 Framing the Constitution: CBSE Class 12 History Notes are important for students studying Social Science, as History is a crucial sub-subject that requires properly written answers. Scoring well in History is just as important as other subjects.

Our notes cover all the concepts related to the Critical Edition of the Mahabharata, the French Revolution, Globalisation, and Imperialism, which have had a significant impact on our society. These notes are designed to make difficult topics easy to understand for students. By using these notes, students can improve their chances of getting higher marks in their History exams.