The Issue With Aryan Race

Phule had extremely negative opinions of the Aryan race and rejected the idea that they were superior. The highest caste in India, the Brahmins, he claimed, established the caste system in order to preserve their dominance over the lower castes, and it was thus a means of tyranny.

Phule held that the British colonial authorities divided the Indian people and utilized the concept of the Aryan race to justify their control. He asserted that the lower castes, who were considered to be of non-Aryan heritage, were oppressed by the Brahmins who claimed to be of Aryan descent. Phule view is regarded as the Dalit (formerly known as “untouchable”) agitation and had a significant impact on India with his ideas regarding the Aryan race and the caste system.

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How did Jyotirao the Reformers Justify their Criticism of Caste Inequality in Society?

In the nineteenth century, Jyotirao Phule was a social crusader and reformer in India. He is regarded as a prominent figure in India’s social and political history, particularly in the state of Maharashtra. Phule was raised by people of low caste, and he was subjected to bigotry and social exclusion his entire life. 

He ardently believed that women and others from lower castes should have access to education, and he worked to make this a reality by founding schools and other educational institutions. He was a vocal opponent of the caste system and the treatment of women and people from lower castes, in addition to striving for their freedom and development.

Mahatma Jyotirao Phule

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Criticism of Caste Inequality in Society

A 19th-century social reformer from India named Jyotirao Phule fought the caste system in that country. He advocated for the rights of Dalits, women, and other underprivileged groups because he believed the caste system to be oppressive and unfair. According to Phule, the upper-caste Brahmins took advantage of the caste system to maintain their dominance over the rest of society....

The Issue With Aryan Race

Phule had extremely negative opinions of the Aryan race and rejected the idea that they were superior. The highest caste in India, the Brahmins, he claimed, established the caste system in order to preserve their dominance over the lower castes, and it was thus a means of tyranny....

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Q 1. What were the main criticisms of caste inequality made by Jyotirao Phule?...